📌 Why This Matters: Payment history is the single most important factor in your credit score, accounting for approximately 35% of your FICO score. Even a single late payment can cause a significant drop.
Common Late Payment Reporting Errors
- Payments reported late that were made on time — you have proof of timely payment
- Wrong severity — a 30-day late reported as 60 or 90 days late
- Wrong dates — the date of the late payment is incorrect
- Continued reporting after resolution — late status continues after you brought the account current
- CARES Act violations — creditors who provided accommodation should report the account as current
How to Dispute Late Payments
- Gather evidence — bank statements, payment confirmation emails, canceled checks, or creditor correspondence showing the payment date
- Dispute with the bureau — specify the account, the reported late payment date, and why it’s inaccurate. Include copies of your evidence.
- Dispute with the furnisher — contact the creditor directly. Creditors have an obligation under FCRA §1681s-2 to report information accurately.
Goodwill Adjustments
If a late payment is accurate but was a one-time occurrence, some creditors may agree to a “goodwill adjustment” — voluntarily removing the late payment as a courtesy. This is not required by law, and creditors are under no obligation to grant such requests.
💡 Tip: A polite, well-written letter explaining the circumstances (job loss, medical emergency) may help. Emphasize your otherwise positive payment history with the creditor.
Reporting Time Limits
Late payments generally remain on your credit report for 7 years from the date of the missed payment. After 7 years, the credit bureau must remove the late payment notation from your report.